How to invest in bitcoin correctly and safely. Instructions for a beginner

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Content of article:

  • 1. Decide on a strategy
  • 2. Create a crypto wallet and create an exchange account
  • 3. Buy bitcoin

The cryptocurrency market scares off new users because it seems complicated and risky. But this is not the case if you follow simple rules. I tell you how to start an inexperienced trader so as not to lose all the money.

Inexperienced users can make a lot of mistakes when starting to work with cryptocurrency. For example, choose an exchange where it is risky to store funds, or indicate the wrong address when transferring digital assets. Each of these and many other oversights can lead to partial or complete loss of investment.

To avoid these mistakes, I have prepared detailed instructions: how to start working with cryptocurrency, how to buy it and where to store it.

First of all, it is important for a user who starts working with cryptocurrency to decide on his strategy. It depends on where the trader will store his assets. If he prefers to buy coins and forget about them for a long time, it is safer to keep them in a cold wallet. If the user wants to try trading digital assets, it is better to choose an exchange.

Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages. It is more convenient to keep assets on the exchange: they can be sold at any time, exchanged for other coins or withdrawn in fiat money. This is especially true during sharp market fluctuations. If a rapid decline in the price of bitcoin begins, the coins stored on the exchange can be immediately exchanged for dollars, euro or other currencies.

The cold wallet is less convenient in this matter. The coins will first have to be sent to the exchange in order to be sold later. Accordingly, while the transfer is going on, there is a risk of losing it on the fall in the exchange rate. On the other hand, keeping cryptocurrency in a cold wallet is safer. Any, even the largest and most well-known exchange, can be hacked, as happened with KuCoin, or disable withdrawal without warning, as OKEx did.

Another problem with cold wallets is the lack of multicurrency. For example, a Bitcoin wallet cannot store Ethereum. Accordingly, the more a novice investor wants to buy different coins, the more wallets will be required to store them.

The solution can be hybrid wallets that work, for example, as applications on a smartphone. This is a safer way to store funds than on an exchange, and at the same time, most of these wallets allow you to make purchase and sale transactions with popular cryptocurrencies.

After choosing a strategy, you should create a wallet for storing cryptocurrency: either download the application to your computer or smartphone, or create an account on the exchange. Both options can be selected. Experienced traders keep part of the assets on trading floors that are needed for operations. The remaining funds are stored in over-the-counter wallets.

When choosing an exchange, it is safer to pay attention to large, popular platforms. They have more tools to provide protection against hacker attacks. There are also lower risks that well-known exchanges will turn out to be fraudulent projects. However, this only reduces the likelihood of losing funds, but does not exclude it.

You can find the most popular exchanges using crypto market data aggregators such as coinmarketcap.com or coingecko.com. With the help of these services, you can sort sites by trading volume. For example, Binance, COINBASE PRO, Huobi, Kraken, Bitstamp are currently the largest in this indicator.

When registering on the exchange and especially before transferring funds to it, it is important to check the terms of the user agreement. Some exchanges may not provide services to traders in your country. The platform, if it finds out that you have violated this rule, may block your account. Another important condition concerns verification. The exchange may require identity verification to open an account or withdraw funds from it.

Most marketplaces reward their users for referring new customers. If a new user signs up using your referral link, you will receive a small percentage of the commissions that he will pay for transactions as a reward.

There are two main ways to buy cryptocurrency:

  • The first is directly on the exchange if you have created an account on it. Many large trading platforms now provide an opportunity to replenish the balance directly from a card or through a payment system. A commission is taken for this, as a rule, in the amount of 3-5%.

This method is convenient in that you can transfer dollars or other currencies to the exchange and immediately buy various coins. Then they can be traded, left on the balance sheet or transferred to a cold wallet.

  • The second way is through exchangers. These are special services for buying and selling cryptocurrency. They allow you to purchase most of the popular coins and immediately send them to an exchange or wallet, or vice versa, exchange digital money for traditional ones and withdraw them to a bank card or electronic wallet.

Exchangers work as follows:

  • You choose the cryptocurrency you want to buy and the payment method.
  • Indicate the amount for which you want to buy cryptocurrency.
  • Indicate the address of the wallet where the cryptocurrency will go. This can be a cold wallet (you can see its address in the application), or an exchange wallet. To see its address, you need to log into your account on the exchange, select exactly the coin you are buying, and click "top up balance".
  • Confirm the purchase request and transfer funds. It is important to transfer the amount strictly specified in the application, otherwise the service will not recognize the transaction and funds will not come.
  • On many services, after payment, you need to click the "I paid" button. If this is not done, the service will receive money, but will not transfer the cryptocurrency to you.

Exchangers charge a commission for their services. Its size is usually 2-4%, although it can often be higher. To find the most profitable option, you can use services for monitoring exchangers. They aggregate information from all exchangers and allow you to sort them at the most favorable rate.

If you decide to trade cryptocurrency and have registered on the exchange, it is safer to replenish your balance directly through it, and not through exchangers. In this case, you can lose a little more on commissions. But on the other hand, the risk of using the exchanger launched by scammers will decrease.

Well, that's all, I hope you find my article useful!

 

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