Domitian, the Roman Emperor who remains one of the most debated figures in ancient history. The Flavian’s reign was marked by both achievements and controversies.Born in 51 AD, Domitian was the youngest son of Vespasian, who founded the Flavian dynasty and a brother of Titus. After the sudden death of Titus, Domitian ascended to the throne, becoming the twelfth Roman Emperor and the last of the “twelve caesars”.
Domitian's reign was characterized by a strong focus on military campaigns and expansion. His foreign policy made his coinage and the propaganda depicted on it even more important. A significant aspect of His coinage was the inclusion of his titles and honorifics. He was often referred to as "Dominus et Deus" (Lord and God) on his coins, highlighting his autocratic rule and his demand for divine worship. Domitian's coinage also featured various mythological and allegorical figures, such as Minerva, Jupiter, and Victory. These figures were often depicted alongside Domitian, symbolizing his association with divine beings and his claim to be a protector of the empire.
Despite the propaganda and symbolism embedded in Domitian's coinage, it is important to note that his reign was not universally accepted or celebrated. The Senate and the aristocracy, who saw his autocratic rule as a threat to their power, may not have embraced his coinage as enthusiastically as the general population.
After Domitian's assassination in 96 AD, his coinage underwent significant changes under his successors. The imagery and titles associated with his reign were gradually phased out, reflecting a shift in political power and a desire to distance themselves from his controversial rule.
Today, the coinage of Emperor Domitian serves as a valuable historical artifact, providing insights into the political climate and propaganda techniques of ancient Rome. It is a testament to his efforts to consolidate his power and promote his image as a strong and divine ruler.
The coin you can see depicted is from my personal collection: AD 92 - AD 93
IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P XII, Head of Domitian, laureate, right
IMP XXII COS XVI CENS P P P, Minerva advancing right, holding spear and shield
RIC II, Part 1 (second edition Domitian 739)
