The word philosophy means love of wisdom, with its etymological roots from the Greek words Philos (loving) and Sophos (wisdom). In ancient times, practicing philosophy was considered as a way of life. A philosopher was someone interested in discovering and gaining knowledge of truth to live wisely. This blog series talks about some philosophers who changed our perception of reality and imparted wisdom to us. The ultimate goal of living wisely was to prepare one for death.
(Image courtesy: https://www.redbubble.com/i/tote-bag/Socrates-Quote-The-Unexamined-Life-by-elvindantes/30939362.PJQVX)
The guy who pioneered this field of knowledge in the Western world was the wise old Socrates (the real OG of Philosophy). Born to a stonemason, he initially tried his hands at his dad’s craft as a sculptor but later opted for a life of intellectual activity and quest for truth through pursuing philosophy. Socrates’ USP was asking deep questions about virtually any subject one could think of, like “what is courage? What is love? What is knowledge?” Some profound answers were found through dialogue to these abstract questions like: “Courage is the wise endurance of the soul,” etc.
Through such open dialogue about abstract-universal questions, Socrates gave way to a helpful practice known as the Socratic dialectic(debate). In modern product terms, his USP was to establish a rapport with ordinary Athenians that helped them achieve a deeper understanding of an array of ethical, social, and metaphysical topics that humans are innately curious about. Accordingly, Socrates merely scratch the surface to challenge standard views and dogmas by asking the relevant questions. However, such public stances were not appreciated by the then establishment. He was subsequently accused of corrupting Athens' youth and sentenced to death through a public trial. Such was the tragic end to an insanely beautiful and curious life.
Following are some links to podcasts/videos/books that can help you get started with Socrates and Philosophy in general:
