Fed Vice Chair Pick and Ex-Ripple Adviser Tells Senators Crypto Needs Regulation

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Jesse Hamilton

Jesse Hamilton is CoinDesk's deputy managing editor for global policy and regulation. He doesn't hold any crypto.

Michael Barr, a former Ripple adviser nominated by President Joe Biden to run the Federal Reserve’s oversight of the U.S. financial sector, sees cryptocurrency technology offering “some potential for upside and also some significant risks,” he said during a Senate hearing Thursday. While his time on the board of advisers at Ripple wasn’t raised during his opening testimony at a Senate Banking Committee hearing on his confirmation, Barr – now dean of the public policy arm of the University of Michigan Law School – was asked about his thoughts on current troubles in the crypto industry.

“In issues such as stablecoins there could be financial stability risks, and I think it’s quite important that Congress and regulatory agencies wrap their arms around those financial stability risks and regulate,” he said.

As for crypto that people treat as investments, the main concern is investor protection, he said, “and that really is the responsibility of other agencies.”

If confirmed by the Senate, the former senior official in the U.S. Department of the Treasury will be the Fed’s next vice chairman for supervision and will occupy a key role in what happens next with stablecoins. He’ll also have input on the Fed’s decision about whether to launch a digital dollar, which he said should have sign-off from Congress and the Biden administration before the Fed makes a decision.

The Thursday hearing also weighed the confirmations of Jaime Lizarraga and Mark Uyeda to join the Securities and Exchange Commission, where Chairman Gary Gensler has been occupying a major role in the government’s response to the rapid growth of the crypto industry.

Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) raised questions about cryptocurrencies and investor protections to all three nominees, pointing to last week’s terraUSD meltdown: "Turns out, [UST] was not so stable. If you put $1,000 in Terra 10 days ago, you'd get back $90."

"Online investor forums have been flooded with harrowing posts” from investors who lost their life savings, she said, adding that it “smells a lot like 2008."

Even asset-backed stablecoins like tether (USDT) briefly lost their peg, she said, before asking if stablecoins are providing auditing disclosures about their reserves. Uyeda said they are not.

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