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If you're here to find out what the most anonymous cryptocurrency is, the short answer is Monero (XMR). However, there are multiple cryptocurrencies you can use that support the user's anonymity, and you can use coins as established as Bitcoin but remain anonymous.
Which are "anonymous" coins and their characteristics?
When Satoshi Nakamoto created Bitcoin, he planned to use it as a means to separate himself from the general government system. A decentralized coin that also creates anonymity for all. The blockchain coding for Bitcoin is unfortunately flawed in the aspect of anonymity, as the coins can easily be traced back to the purchasers using the blockchain. The IRS demonstrated that Bitcoin could be tracked, and in 2020 alone, the IRS seized $3.5 billion in cryptocurrencies. In brief, all you got to do is track the coins up until the point when the holder turns them into fiat currency or another commodity.
Bitcoin is known as a "pseudonymous cryptocurrency." However, some great alternatives will help you remain anonymous in your endeavors.
Monero [XMR]
Monero was developed with a single goal in mind. A decentralized coin that is reliable, untraceable, private, and most importantly, anonymous. Unlike most cryptocurrencies, Monero is not a fork of Bitcoin or Ethereum. Instead, the the developers of this coin programmed their own chain with an alternative method of mining and using it.
By creating their own blockchain system, they managed to eradicate the security flaws in the Bitcoin blockchain. Monero is a community-driven project with its own design. Nothing takes preference in the currency more than privacy.
Trading for $140.64, the XMR token has a market cap of $2.6 billion and is by far the largest of the anonymous coins on this list.
Dash [DASH]
Dash has an interesting system where users can choose whether their transactions will be anonymous or not. It was first known as Xcoin, then DarkCoin for its darknet usage. The token then changed to the name Dash back in 2015.
The transactions go through a system called CoinJoin, where the funds' origins are "obscured." CoinJoin works similarly to a mixing service where it gathers multiple users' funds and then releases them in numerous smaller transaction sizes. The mixing makes it extremely difficult to track the transaction, though it can still be done. The CoinJoin service is available with Bitcoin but is less efficient.
It should be noted that the CoinJoin privacy feature does come at a higher transaction gas fee. The DASH token trades for $40.92 and has a total market cap of $773 million.
Zcash [ZEC]
By default, Zcash is not an anonymous coin. It has an open LEDGER that can be viewed by the public. However, they have the option for users to switch to the "zk-SNARK protocol," which is non-interactive and zero-knowledge proof.
The SNARK protocol is completely anonymous and hasn't had major flaws in the past. The anonymity of these transactions is impressive. Unfortunately, to process these transactions, users need a minimum of 4 GB of RAM. The good news is that there are teams working on changing these requirements and turning the SNARK protocol into the default transaction method. If they are successful in this, the token will likely gain in value drastically.
The ZEC token trades for $56.04 and has a total market cap of $1.17 billion.
Verge [XVG]
The Verge uses a unique system to ensure its anonymity. Instead of working on a safe, anonymous cryptographic chain, they to enforce the usage of the Tor Browser as well as an I2P network. To further improve anonymity, they include other features such as "atomic swaps" where users can cross-trade for different currencies without relying on typical 3rd party platforms. Their transaction times are impeccably fast, and their UI is user-friendly.
The issue with Verge is that it focuses on anonymity, but still has an open-ledger system. The way they have built their blockchain makes it vital that users can view and verify transactions.
The XVG token trades for as low as $0.0033 and has a total market cap of $53 million.
Pivx [PIVX]
The Pivx network is a fork of Bitcoin and therefore is open-ledger by default. To combat this system, Pivx uses a special feature called the Zerocoin protocol. Zerocoin is a Bitcoin cryptographic add-on that enhances the protocol to enable completely anonymous money transfers.
The Zerocoin protocol has been attacked and stands strong and is already nine years old. This gives Pivx a greater advantage over many alternative anonymous tokens.
The PIVX token trades for as low as $0.37 and is the smallest of the tokens listed here, with a total market cap of only $26 million.
Which cryptocurrency is the most anonymous and why?
XMR Monero is by far the most anonymous cryptocurrency. This is because Monero uses a unique system where each token is fungible. This means it's impossible to distinguish when a token moves from one wallet to another. Their privacy is so secure that there are bug bounties of millions of dollars to those who can successfully crack and trace Monero transactions.
Unlike alternative anonymous cryptocurrencies, Monero is 100% private by default. Therefore, there are no methods to track the sender's mdetail, the amount of funds transferred, and the amount of funds in a wallet unless you own it. Monero takes a step further and creates a stealth address to ensure anonymity even if the code were to be cracked.
The coin has other benefits, such as:
Fast transactions: While the speeds are not top tier in comparison to newer projects, a transaction can be completed within five minutes. This depends on the number of confirmations required for the website where you deposit. Typically, three confirmations are acceptable, but some ask for as many as ten confirmations.
Dynamic scalability: Dynamic scalability is an automated system where the resources poured into the blockchain scale up or down according to the incoming traffic. It's essentially an automated real-time monitoring system to ensure efficiency.
Multiple key systems: The various key systems allow for a greater privacy benefit. These various keys include public keys, private keys, view keys, spend keys, and one-time public keys.
Monero is not perfect, though, and it has a few flaws. The public has no voting power over the token, meaning only Monero developers can vote to implement changes. The coin uses a Proof-of-Work system called RandomX to validate transactions, which is less sustainable for the environment.
Due to the nature of the coin, it is used for many . It is easy to create phishing attempts or for even well-known sites to "selectively scam" and claim they have not received the payment. So always do your research on any site you use.
Where to buy Monero
Monero does provide increased anonymity but this came at a cast as because of this it's not easiest coin to buy or trade. A reputable exchange where you can make your first step in the XMR world safely is a very easy to use crypto exchange with over 10 years of life allowing for various different deposit options while it doesn't charge for crypto deposits. Unfortunately to purchase crypto you will have to either deposit in fiat or convert your crypto to fiat as CoinMama doesn't allow crypto to crypto trades.
Where to store Monero
There are a few wallets where you can store your Monero safely. Above all we recommend the and specifically the hardware wallets Ledger Nano X or Nano S Plus. They might not be the latest model but they do provide users with a robust securyting storing their coins without worrying being hacked while remaining very easy to use and most importantly cost-effective options. With 5500 coins and tokens availabe in their portfolio incuding Monero its the only recommendation you will need.
However, should you need a software wallet to store your XMRs, you can use the GUI wallet which the Monero community designed for the coin. Another time when the cryptoccurency community steps up to serve thr rest of the world.
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