Ledger will do what with your private keys?! be prepared! (draft)

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Among the vanguards in the cryptocurrency sector, LEDGER has solidified its place with a singular focus on providing optimal hardware wallet solutions. This Paris-based company has carved its niche in the realm of digital assets management, securing cryptocurrencies with innovative technologies.

Introducing Ledger Recover: An Added Layer of Protection

Building upon its successful product, the Ledger Nano X, the team at Ledger has introduced Ledger Recover. This newly minted service is an optional subscription, designed to enhance wallet recovery procedures. While the announcement of Ledger Recover preceded the comprehensive availability of its materials, causing some disarray among users, Ledger’s mission remained steadfast – promoting self-custody and ease of use, without undermining security.

Initial apprehension toward Ledger Recover emerged from concerns about potential modifications to Ledger's baseline security. The community was quick to voice their apprehensions, prompting the Ledger team to actively respond and re-evaluate their strategies. In five days, they crafted a plan to address these issues, while still offering the benefits of Ledger Recover.

Acknowledging the miscommunication during the service's launch, Pascal Gauthier, the CEO of Ledger, affirmed the importance of user interaction. He lauded the community’s input, recognizing the prevalent misconceptions about hardware wallets that needed addressing.

Charles Guillemet, Ledger's Chief Security Officer, stressed that Ledger Recover maintained the brand's commitment to uncompromised security and ease of use. Despite some community concerns, he explained that the new service has in place comprehensive measures to resist high-potential attackers, assuring that Ledger Recover does not put user security at risk.

Ledger's ambition to minimize user trust in the product materializes in the acceleration of their open-source format. According to Guillemet, the majority of Ledger's code base, including the Software Development Kit (SDK) utilized by third-party developers, is already open-source. In their pursuit of transparency, Ledger is opening up more parts of their operating system and the whitepaper of the Recover Protocol.

Ledger Recover: How It Works

To avail Ledger Recover, users must set up an account and go through an identity verification process. The service operates by dividing the user's seed into three shards, securely distributed to three separate entities. A unique aspect of Ledger Recover is its ability to regenerate the seed using only two shards, facilitating a smooth recovery process. Moreover, the service employs an authenticated encryption protocol to send the shards directly into the user's device, ensuring a secure and uninterrupted connection.

Striking a Balance between Open-Source Software and Secure Hardware

Ian Rogers, Ledger's Chief Experience Officer, elucidated the trade-off between open-source software and secure hardware. While open-source systems provide transparency, they require users to assemble their hardware wallet and compile their firmware, an impractical solution for a broader user base. Thus, Ledger offers a significant portion of open-source software with a secure element chip, ensuring hardware genuineness and offering additional benefits.

Ledger’s Mission: Making Secure Tools Accessible

Nicolas Bacca, Ledger's Chief Technology Officer, clarified the company's core philosophy. The primary goal is to adopt the most secure tools for holding secret phrases, like smart cards, and make them user-friendly. Users can run native code on a smart card using Ledger, adding a critical layer of security to their assets. Guillemet stressed the importance of upgradable firmware, facilitating access to secret phrases and adding new functionalities and features. Ledger products prompt user consent each time the private keys are employed, ensuring user control over all cryptographic operations.

Ledger Recover and Censorship Resistance

Pascal Gauthier emphasized the utility of Ledger Recover as an optional feature that boosts censorship resistance. The service offers advanced features such as passphrase addition, enabling users to append an additional word to their recovery phrase. Ledger Recover also allows for the creation of multiple seed phrases and decoy wallets, providing an extra layer of protection against unwanted access.

Regarding the future, Gauthier explained that Ledger Recover, as an optional, paid service, was never intended to become compulsory. Future Ledger products will continue to have upgradable software, offering users the option to decline firmware updates.

Subpoenas are an intricate conversation and Gauthier pointed out the challenges they pose, given their dependence on regional laws and governments. He cited an example where Apple resisted a subpoena to unlock a phone belonging to a suspect in a terrorist attack, indicating Ledger's unwavering commitment to protecting user privacy and assets.

Verification Process

Rogers clarified that Ledger Recover employs identification measures, ensuring legitimacy in case a recovery is needed. The process comprises two separate identification providers and five independent reviews by trained validation agents, providing an effective deterrent against impersonation attacks. Additionally, users are required to present their ID documents during the verification process, adding a layer of validation.

Cryptographic Primitives

Explaining the role of cryptographic primitives, Guillemet stated that while every primitive carries associated risks if not used properly, its integration into the operating system doesn't alter the security threat model. Nicolas Bacca echoed this sentiment, asserting that adding new features does not inherently risk user security, provided they handle the secret properly.

As the world of cryptocurrency evolves, companies like Ledger continue to push boundaries, ensuring that users have access to secure, easy-to-use tools that put them in full control of their digital assets. With services like Ledger Recover, they continue their commitment to fostering a secure environment for the burgeoning community of cryptocurrency users.

Ledger's New Firmware Update Has the Crypto Crowd in Crisis

Ledger, the manufacturer of one of the most popular hardware wallets for cryptocurrency, has released a new firmware update that has many users concerned. The update includes an optional ID-based recovery service that allows users to store their seed phrase with Ledger. While Ledger has assured users that the service is secure, many are still worried about the implications of this new feature.

What is the ID-based recovery service?

The ID-based recovery service is a subscription-based service that allows users to store their seed phrase with Ledger. The service works by splitting the seed phrase into three encrypted fragments and sending each fragment to a different "backup service provider." When a user needs to recover their funds, they can do so by passing an identification check with Ledger.

Why are people concerned about the ID-based recovery service?

There are a few reasons why people are concerned about the ID-based recovery service. First, it is a closed-source service, which means that users cannot verify the security of the code. Second, Ledger has a history of data breaches. In 2020, the company's database was hacked, and the personal information of over 1 million users was stolen. Third, the ID-based recovery service could be used by law enforcement to seize cryptocurrency.

What are the alternatives to the ID-based recovery service?

There are a few alternatives to the ID-based recovery service. One alternative is to use a hardware wallet that does not offer an ID-based recovery service. Another alternative is to store your seed phrase offline in a secure location.

What should you do if you are concerned about the ID-based recovery service?

If you are concerned about the ID-based recovery service, you should not use it. There are a number of secure alternatives available. You should also consider storing your seed phrase offline in a secure location.

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